CBD is an active ingredient in cannabis that doesn’t have psychoactive effects and many claim it’s a remedy for a variety of issues, including jet lag. The recent changes to CBD’s legal status caused by state and federal legislative updates are promising, but the fight to free CBD in California from the shadow cast by unenlightened laws is far from over. We’ll keep track of ongoing developments in the story of CBD in California, and we’ll always be your number one source for CBD isolate and CBD-rich, full-spectrum hemp products both in California and beyond. Throughout the whole of the EU, CBD oil and other similar cannabis products are legal. Yes, some countries have a weird law or regulation, making the legality of CBD somewhat ambiguous.

Portugal, Finland, Malta, and New Zealand (2% THC limit) also offer CBD as a prescription pharmaceutical . This is most often seen in nations that do not differentiate between CBD and marijuana. The EU exists in a situation similar to the US when it comes to CBD. According to EU regulation, the sale of hemp byproducts is legal as long as said products contain less than 0.2% of THC.

The region prohibits hemp-derived CBD, and only a small percent of countries allow it for medical use. Federal governments or EU regulators may have legalized CBD, but local laws disagree. CBD is stuck in a legal/not-legal loophole until the local regulations are adapted to either ban or legalize CBD and hemp completely. Although cannabis remains a Schedule 1 drug in the eyes of the federal government, as of 2020 more than 33 states have legalized it in some capacity — whether for medicinal or recreational use.

At the time of writing, these gummies are pharmacist-only in Australia. Though not quite as serious as a substance under poison laws or another form of cannabidiol, Australia should know about CBD before diving in. Medical MarijuanaDiscuss here anything related to medical marijuana. No matter your role in a company, at some point you will be required to present your ideas or sales pitch. Retail as an entire industry has been getting decimated for the last decade now with stores and customer shopping behavior shifting online.

Hemp was illegal to grow in the US until 2018 when the Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018 reclassified it from a Schedule 1 illegal substance to an agricultural commodity. Ess than 0.3% THC content, adhere to both state and federal regulations, and be sourced from hemp grown by a licensed farmer. Vary from state to state, the general rule of thumb is that CBD oil from hemp is legal, whereas CBD from marijuana is illegal. Differences in restrictions on growing, producing, selling and using CBD products varies wildly on a state-by-state, and nation-by-nation basis. Laws and regulations around CBD, hemp oil, and cannabis are currently in a state of rapid change all around the world. Controlled substance in the UK and many other countries around the world and more likely to be illegal.

Let’s dive into this topic a bit so you fully know your rights when it comes to CBD. Starting 2021, patients that live farther than 100 miles from a licensed dispensary will be able to grow up to six plants for personal use. Utah has a hemp research program instated since 2014, with the House Bill 105.

This means that CBD is no longer available from high street stores. However, you can still order CBD from other countries and have it shipped to Belgium. Travellers visiting the country are permitted to take CBD oil into the country if it’s for personal use. Mexico – Much as when traveling north, crossing the southern border with your CBD products rarely poses a challenge. Mexico’s federal CBD laws allow for CBD oil with up to 1% THC concentrations to be added as a supplement to foods, lotions, and other products. US industrial hemp-derived CBD is no higher than 0.3% THC, so well under Mexico’s legal limit.

Belarus has one of the most restrictive laws across Europe with both recreational and medical use of cannabis being completely illegal. In law, there is no distinction between marijuana or hemp in Belarus and anybody caught cultivating hemp and selling CBD can be prosecuted with up to 5 years in prison. There are currently no specific laws about CBD in Sweden yet, so CBD is in a gray zone here. CBD is not classified as a medicine, but the medical agency is currently working on classifying it as medicine. Classifying CBD as a medicine needs to be tried in court first and the process will take a long time.

France adheres to the general EU law for mechanical hemp and permits lawful acquisition of CBD items with the substance of 0.2% THC or less. As indicated by Greek law, hemp-determined items are not considered as medications, as they don’t contain high measures of THC. In this way, CBD items can be lawfully bought in Greece as long as they contain 0.2% or less of THC. wie viel cbd tropfen bei panikattacken Only a little bunch of states do have laws that license CBD that is added to food and refreshments. Marking prerequisites for CBD items additionally fluctuate by state and not all items can be lawfully retailed in every one of the 50 states. While hemp regularly creates under 0.3% of THC, which is nearly non-existent, pot gives an elevated level of THC-up to 30%.

The US is unique because all 50 states have different laws for CBD products. There are some CBD products that are explicitly illegal federally like CBD gummies, and any product where CBD is added to food or drink. However, just a small handful of states do have laws that seemingly permit CBD that is added to food and beverages.

In the US, mainstream retailers are also adapting to the CBD trend, which is helping to normalise its usage. Barneys Department Store is putting a luxury lens on cannabis, launching a department dedicated to CBD products in its Beverly Hills Flagship. Called The High End, the section stocks beauty as well as lifestyle products. Nieman Marcus also began stocking CBD brands online and in some stores this year as part of its Trending Beauty initiative to introduce new product categories.

Cbd Product Directory

CBD oil has also been found to help those with Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and cancer. But smoking marijuana can also cause serious health problems, like trouble with memory or attention span, impaired thinking, anxiety, reduced muscle control, disrupted coordination, and addiction. Also, avoid non-specific ingredient lists—you want to know what cannabinoids you’re getting. Professionally made CBD products also often undergo clinical trials to ensure they’re safe for consumption, unlike homemade gummies.

In order to classify as hemp, a cannabis plant needs to contain less than 0.3% THC (0.2% by European law). Most CBD products are made from hemp plants because they don’t have psychoactive side-effects and are considered legal in most parts of the world . There are certain qualifications set by the Compassionate Use Act in order to use CBD oil products in Houston Texas. Conversely, CBD oil that is extracted from the stalk of the cannabis plant is likely to conform to both the Federal and Texas State law. For consumers who are seeking to purchase CBD oil products in Houston, look for a product derived from “industrial hemp” or “mature hemp”. It is important to note that Texas laws limit the production and sale of CBD oil.

If you live in Poland, you probably find it extremely easy to access CBD. The country proudly holds one of the most liberal CBD policies in the world. Poland’s booming CBD industry works effectively alongside its hemp cultivation efforts, which exploded by almost 80% back in 2018. After decriminalising all drugs in 2001, Portugal gained notoriety on the world stage for its lenient laws. It makes logical sense that Portugal would also hold a liberal view when it comes to CBD.

CBD oil benefits also make it a good option for the treatment of various health conditions. Maybe you’ve heard about CBD oil — that is, cannabidiol oil — from friends or family. Or perhaps you read the news in June that the FDA approvedthe CBD-containing prescription drug called Epidiolex for patients with severe epilepsy. Either way, this non-intoxicating hemp plant extract is an increasingly popular product for a variety of medical reasons. For most of its history, the cannabis industry has been avoided by large companies due to its questionable legality in the eyes of the federal government.

The family that produced that oil formed a company called Charlotte’s Web, which is now one of the largest CBD companies in the world. Hemp-derived CBD products are deemed legal as they are not seen as drugs. The most common side effects of CBD are tiredness, diarrhea, changes in appetite or weight, and sleep problems . Some people may also experience nausea or changes in mood due to low blood sugar levels . If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is not recommended that you use CBD products without first talking with your G.P.

Every state has different penalties and limits on marijuana possession and legal consequences. Likewise, the state and federal governments continue to clash on the regulation of CBD products. However, the production and sale of cannabis and hemp products are heavily regulated in the country. CBD producers need to get all sorts of governmental approvals to operate, and buying any of these from the black market can land you in serious trouble.

As mentioned below, it is important to always consult a doctor prior to taking CBD. The CDPH went on to release its infamousCBD FAQ memo, in which it stated that CBD wouldn’t be allowed in food products in California until this state agency decided how to regulate CBD edibles. While this memo only directly impacts would-be CBD manufacturers in California, the CDPH FAQ is further evidence that it takes more than three agencies to screw in a CBD light bulb in California. We work with a number of women who are interested in trying CBD while trying to conceive, during pregnancy, and while breastfeeding. At this time, there is simply not enough research in this area on pregnant and breastfeeding people for us to have a strong stance in one way or the other. Otherwise, you can always adjust your subscription to allow for this time.

As cannabidiol becomes more widely available, research continues to discover new benefits with its use. With knowledge of these benefits, also comes more information about how CBD works and how it affects our bodies. Just like other substances you might ingest, CBD acts on certain receptors in our body and must eventually be metabolized and eliminated. It is these interactions within your body that also create the potential for cbd to interact with other medications you might take. India’s policy regarding marijuana is that it is illegal, yet some states are pretty tolerant and there are many places in the wilderness where weed is grown unregistered.

7 percent of Americans now use CBD products, a number that could reach up to 10 percent by 2025. Organizations & Associations – An in-depth overview of the cannabis organization and associations industry. This three-day global gathering is held annually around May in Toronto, with a one-day B2B industry conference/evening gala and two days of exhibitors , demonstrations, and conversations on an engaging trade floor. The Jacobsen has been a trusted authority in agricultural markets since 1865. Their Hemp Bulletin provides daily hemp pricing and a discussion of the factors that affect hemp price.

Although they have a strict approach to recreational cannabis, the Czech government allows medical users to grow weed once they obtain a license. Before 2018, Portuguese citizens could easily purchase CBD products over the counter as a food supplement. But legal changes during this year, caused by the EU’s Novel Food Regulation, led the government to ban sales of the cannabinoid. The Spanish Agency for Food Security and Nutrition and the Ministry of Health demanded that all companies cease the sale and marketing of CBD products for human consumption.

You can find CBD products in certain health stores and online shops. A change to the law in 2017 lowered CBD significantly to a schedule 4 drug. While it is still publicly unavailable, it is legally available to patients with a prescription. However, it is still tough for Australians to use CBD as these prescriptions are only given out in very limited circumstances. Across the country, you should have no problem using any cannabis product.

Possession of cannabis was decriminalized in 2016, but not legalized. This means that having cannabis is still prohibited, but instead of jail, you’ll probably only get fined. Formerly, it was recognized that hemp has indeed been used as a food, and should therefore not be considered a novel food. Before starting your CBD store, or going into any CBD – related business, thoroughly check the law regarding CBD, that applies to your situation. However, a handful of states have tweaked their local laws on CBD and how it can be used. And best of all, you can order them legally across the United States and in other countries as well.

Is Cbd Oil Legal In Canada?

Long a center for cannabis research, Israel legalized medical marijuana in the 1990s. In 2004, it began experimenting with THC as a treatment for PTSD in its military members. There are currently eight licensed producers, and patients can get their prescriptions filled in company stores or medical centers. Despite these legal obstacles, weed in China is thriving on the black market. The country currently produces a whopping 50% of the world’s cannabis supply.

There is a constantly increasing demand for CBD products in the British market. Moreover, consumers are increasingly willing to try these products. These figures underscore the importance of being careful when it comes to buying any CBD product.Mislabelling and poor quality controlare unfortunately all too common in the CBD industry. One product also showed ahigh ethanol content of 3.8%, making it officially an alcoholic beverage and unfit for general sale. Another 38% of these products had less than 50% of their advertised CBD content. This includedone product that did not have any CBD content at all.

The reviews indicate that it’s a little high-priced, but one sort of expects that in a quality vape . Palmetto Harmony was named after the owners’ child, who suffered from seizures. Hemp was the only thing that helped and brain scans show that products like the ones offered by Palmetto Harmony actually improved Harmony’s brain function. This will likely translate to Europe, where almost half of CBD consumers claim its therapeutic benefits are their primary reason for use. Cannabidiol, better known as CBD, has become one of the most popular forms of cannabis in the European market, but little is known about the consumers who are reaching for it. DLA Piper is a global law firm operating through various separate and distinct legal entities.

Because THC is psychoactive and restricted in most countries, CBD products derived from marijuana with high THC levels remain illegal throughout most of the world. CBD Oil is widely legal in the USA; however, we have given it a restricted status as laws vary from state to state. Hemp-derived CBD oil is now legal in the vast majority of US states. Marijuana-derived CBD is legal in approximately 75% of states at the time of writing. In the USA you can be in a situation where you have legally purchased CBD in one state only to drive over the state border where you can then be arrested and charged. CBD is legal in France, but local authorities have forced many shops selling CBD products to close due to ambiguity surrounding CBD.

All hemp and CBD related products are legal in Croatia as long as they have less than 0.2% THC and you can safely import and buy hemp and CBD here. Mexico in days would join the league of countries that have fully legalized the cultivation, processing, sale, possession, and use of Cannabis and cannabis derivatives. This has come on the heels of an October, 31st2018 Supreme Court ruling.

The Difference Between Marijuana And Hemp

CBD hasn’t been checked extensively for security or for effectiveness. While there’s appealing research about cannabidiol, particularly for seizure control, much is still not known about it. You may experience better sleep, lowered anxiety levels, a peaceful mood, and more energy due to getting a good night’s rest.

As long as the CBD products do not contain any trace amounts of THC, they can be legally sold and used in the U.K. In Germany, the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices is in charge of determining the legality of CBD products. The BfArM currently distinguishes between cannabis for medical purposes and cannabis for non-medical purposes. While CBD oil can be incorporated into just about every product, some countries refuse to allow CBD oil.

A summary of New Jersey’s USDA-approved hemp regulations and licensing program. A summary of recent hemp and CBD news and developments in light of coronavirus and federal updates from the FDA and USDA. Watch the replay of this discussion on federal financial assistance and lending available for hemp and CBD businesses in light of the coronavirus pandemic. Vicente Sederberg is monitoring the potential impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) on hemp businesses, service providers, and consumers.

Currently, the country is exploring medical treatments and the utility of CBD. While the consumption of CBD has not yet been authorized in China, this hasn’t stopped some states in the Country from cashing in on the cannabis boom and cultivating cannabis to produce CBD oil. To produce hemp in China requires, among other things, approval from the police to insure that the plant is bred with less than .3% THC. This is difficult to enforce in theory, as you won’t know the % of THC until the hemp is harvested. China is another country with some of the strictest drug enforcement policies in the world. Cultivating and using marijuana in China are strictly forbidden, and it’s uncertain whether or not CBD will be legal for use in food or medicines any time soon.

Just make sure you buy it from a reputable source that tests its products in a third-party lab. At Gold Bee, we send our products for testing at different stages of production to ensure their top-shelf quality is maintained from A to Z. Reputation – companies that make high-quality products are many positive reviews all over the internet. These reviews must come from third-party websites, as these often stay in stark contrast to what the manufacturer is posting on its website. Loose regulations – or lack thereof — make it difficult for new consumers to distinguish between high-quality and low-quality CBD products. That being said, there are a few steps you can follow to make it much easier.

As a result, there is necessary to learn more about every cannabinoid. In addition, Parliament has approved a proposal to increase the THC limit in CBD products from 0.2% to 0.3%. The use of CBD doubled between 2017 and 2018 according to estimates from The Cannabis Trades Association UK. It is also expected to grow by up to 700%, and the CBD market could be worth $2.1 billion by 2020. The legality and regulations surrounding CBD vary from Country to Country and State to State. Only purchase CBD oil from reputable suppliers to guarantee that your oil contains less than the allowed amount of THC. The winds of change are clearly upon the world as the mistruths of the past make way for the academics who tell us every day of more new and exciting medical benefits from the plant.

Municipalities are still in charge of licensing the Netherlands’ famous coffee shops. According to the Opium Act, exemptions can be granted for products designed for training, animal health delta 8 thc carts review or trade-related purposes. To be used as a food, CBD needs to be approved for food-related purposes. As consumers learn more about CBD, demand for this product has increased significantly.

To get qualified to buy and utilize a control amount of the substance in Denmark, you would require a composed solution from your authorized medicinal services supplier. As indicated by EU laws, CBD items can’t contain over 0,2% THC and this applies to Sweden too. Sweden has a portion of Europe’s most prohibitive medication laws.

Apart from that, CBD has been known to be a prescription treatment for people suffering from epileptic seizures as well as help reduce anxiety and stress. To collect CBD or THC from hemp, farmers harvest the plants and send them to an extractor, who collects the drugs and preps them for sale. The issue is that extracting CBD or THC is essentially the same process.

People use it for conditions like Crohn’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and arthritis. It is now available in supplements, cocktails, candies, how to take cbd coconut oil lotions, shampoos, and coffees. Hot off the press cannabis, marijuana, cbd and hemp news from around the world on the WeedLife News Network.

Studies have shown that CBD can block the growth of cancer cells in mice and other animals without toxic side effects. It can also be effective for those with Parkinson’s Disease or Alzheimer’s Disease because it helps regulate their tremors. So you should be careful to know what exactly you’re purchasing and look out for CBD/THC ratios.

Covid19 Cannabidiol Market Impact: 6 1% Decline In Revenue Growth

These events are focused solely on CBD, allowing for businesses to promote and offer their CBD-related products to consumers and share their knowledge of all things CBD. There are 75+ exhibitors, 3,500 attendees, and an impressive lineup of speakers and panel discussions with experts from a wide variety of fields within the CBD industry. In addition, the CBD Industry Association provides educational certification courses on cannabinoids to physicians and nurses at all locations of the CBD Expo Tour. The ECE is held in multiple countries all over Europe, including the United Kingdom , Ireland , and Croatia . The conferences in Ireland and Croatia highlight the opportunities available to those countries as they move towards capitalizing on CBD and medical cannabis.

Select Countries And Their Laws Governing Cbd Oil

Stability studies on both the BDS and BDP must support the expiration date, usually 2–3 years . The next factor to consider is the legal status of growing the hemp what is a tincture cbd oil plant itself. Some countries allow hemp products to be imported from other countries, but still ban hemp cultivation under the same laws governing marijuana.

Anecdotally, some moms and dads report a decrease in their kids’ signs after CBD oil use, while others report no result. Presently, there isn’t sufficient proof to verify whether CBD oil is a reliable treatment for Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder . Marijuana has been used for centuries, but CBD oil usage is reasonably new. It hasn’t been extensively tested for usage in children, and no longitudinal research studies on its effects have actually been done. However, there is plenty of anecdotal evidence that young people and children have successfully lowered their anxiety levels by using CBD. It’s better to establish healthy bedtime routines and sleeping habits to help children fall asleep naturally.

He or she will consider the treatment options available and in case CBD is one of them, they can prescribe it to you. While it’s possible to buy these products in a pharmacy, your doctor might have to apply for a special access scheme for you to be allowed to purchase it. Australia is actually expected to become one of the leading growers of industrial cannabis, but the plant itself, and especially CBD is still very much controlled. The good news is that in December 2020, the Therapeutic Goods Administration announced that low-dose cannabidiol items are now available to be sold over-the-counter.

For example, each territory and province holds its own independent legal age of adult use. Users are solely responsible for knowing the laws of each territory or province they are travelling through or to. It has been proven to help control seizures and there’s some evidence that it can help manage insomnia, pain, inflammation and anxiety. As for skincare and beauty benefits, much of the evidence of CBD’s effectiveness is anecdotal. There have been promising studies that show it may reduce acne, diminish signs of aging, and soothe sensitive skin but more research is still needed to confirm these claims. Once something is deemed effective it quickly takes off and before you know it, multiple brands have released countless products containing the stuff.

Florida: Legality Of Delta

Another way why people are using hemp oil is to relax, our daily life can be very stressful and sometimes it is not easy to enter a state of relaxation by simply breathing deeply. First, it is important to understand that Cannabidiol is not a medicine or a drug if you have a health trouble you need to consult your professional healthcare to know if CBD can be good for your case. Secondly, as a serious cannabinoids manufacturer, we cannot recommend the use of CBD for any health-related condition.

Ten years ago, major mainstream brands like these were showing no interest in the still illicit cannabis market. However, as recreational marijuana legalization spreads at the state level and proves to be a lucrative market, many successful national and global brands are preparing for potential legalization at the federal level. Innovation in cannabis testing has also allowed the industry comment acheter du cbd to ensure that the products being distributed to consumers are safe, reliable, and of the highest quality. A decade or more ago, when the legal cannabis industry was just beginning in many regions, cannabis quality and safety testing at any level was rare, and when it was conducted, it was usually voluntary. The flourishing cannabis industry shows no signs of slowing down at this point.

Cultivation on a small scale of low-THC, high-CBD crops and products began. Furthermore, evidence of the way CBD interacts with the human body’s endocannabinoid system became clear . It must also not exceed the 0.6% THC threshold at any point in its production, which is substantially more than what’s allowed in other countries in Europe. Finland had made CBD legal, but products containing CBD are considered a medicine and require a prescription issued from a medical professional.

The first person who was successful in extracting CBD from the Cannabis sativa plant was a chemist who graduated from Harvard university, Roger Adams. However, when Adams first managed this in 1940 he wasn’t aware that he succeeded in extracting a chemical compound and didn’t even know what he had done. Years later, Adams and other scientists realized what he had done and started researching the possible benefits of CBD. Plants come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, and seeds come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes as well. These are the last major works of plant evolution, because all the genetic information that will make them germinate into trees, shrubs, palms, herbs, cacti, succulents, and so on is concentrated in little structures. That is, assuming they have not been eaten previously, as some are edible, such as sunflower seeds, grains, or lentils, among others.

It’s interesting to note that some kavalactones can even activate endocannabinoid receptors similarly to CBD and THC — though to a much lesser extent than cannabis products. Always check your local laws before ordering or using kava products. There are plenty of exceptions, so always check your local laws before ordering or using CBD products.

The laws will probably change soon, but for now, Australia and New Zealand aren’t most sought after destinations for those traveling with CBD. To wrap it up, bringing CBD to Europe is generally safe unless you’re traveling to Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, Moldova, Monaco, Ukraine, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia and Turkey. But if you want to make your flight fully successful, you need to make sure that CBD is legal where you’re going. If you have an adventurer’s soul but don’t want to mess with the local law, we’ve put together a comprehensive guide on traveling with CBD in virtually every corner of the globe. Therefore, seasoned and new CBD users can get their preferred dosages. It is easy to purchase Provacan via their official website, and the marketer is currently offering discounted prices and free shipping on selected orders.

In some cases, it is possible for your body to develop tolerance to CBD oil. The only solution you have is to alter the dosage – increase your dosage slightly and check whether everything goes right. Although CBD may not work instantly for all users, it does work if used as advised. Well, let find out when taken orally, CBD interacts with your body’s ECS system thereby affecting various body processes such as sleep, mood, and memory. Normally, the ECS has 3 components which are receptor, enzymes, and Endocannabinoids.

Provacan Cbd Oil Dosage

As there is no “legitimate” cannabis market in Germany, this means that the black market has continued to thrive, as a resource for patients unable to access legal medical cannabis. In South America, the market for CBD products is growing incredibly quickly with the global change in ideas regarding the dangers of cannabis. Countries across South America are beginning to recognise the medical benefits of cbd oil, and this is reflected in the current medicinal cannabis laws. These plants produce all the same cannabinoids as marijuana except for the psychoactive THC.

Most of this cultivation focuses on extracted seeds for hemp oils, hemp protein powders, and hulled hemp seeds . The UK hemp and CBD industry are in desperate need of reform and regulation. The rules that do exist actively prevent CBD Syringes economic growth and are based on an outdated understanding of this useful plant. The current system penalizes those enterprising enough to give hemp farming a try and drives thousands of UK businesses to import it from elsewhere.

Table of Contents Several chronic and acute conditions have been treated with CBD oil due to its many health benefits. While the World Health Organization states that CBD oil generally is well-tolerated and safe, there are a number of questions that remain unanswered, including whether CBD oil has… As of 2020, there are 10 States where Cannabis, including both marijuana and hemp, are completely legal for recreational how much does cbd oil cost to buy and medicinal use. These states are Alaska, California, Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington. If you find yourself in one of these wonderful states, you would be completely within your legal rights to use CBD. The legality of CBD can vary fromstate to state and federally, but in general, one of the determining factors is whether theCBDis derived from hemp or marijuana.

Behind Alzheimers, it is the second largest neurological disease out there. It is a disease that mainly affects those over the age of 59, with more than 95% of Parkinson’s patients falling within that range. Someone diagnosed with Parkinson’s is literally trapped in their own body. They lose the ability to care for themselves, and live a normal life.

Classic hemp varieties, i.e., those originating in Europe, are not efficient sources of CBD. The original varieties contained 0.5–4.0% CBD by dry weight , although, as a result of breeding, newer varieties may contain as much as 7–8% CBD . Even at that higher level, a large quantity of hemp must be cultivated in order to extract a meaningful amount of CBD. Since hemp is a “phytoremediator,” i.e., it absorbs heavy metals from the soil , it is essential that the conditions of cultivation be carefully controlled. Individuals and entities who choose to engage in cannabis-related activities would violate the federal CSA. The 2018 Farm Bill requires hemp cultivation to be licensed and regulated pursuant to “state plans” promulgated by a state, which must contain, among other things, provisions for THC testing.